It is reported that Nigeria is set to become one of the first African nations to implement comprehensive AI legislation, as the National Assembly aims to pass the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill by the end of March 2026. This proposed law seeks to establish enforceable standards for AI usage, granting authorities extensive oversight over data utilization, algorithmic systems, and digital platforms. High-risk AI applications, particularly in sectors like finance and public administration, would be subject to stricter scrutiny, requiring developers to submit annual impact assessments and risk mitigation strategies. Non-compliance could result in fines up to ₦10 million or 2% of a provider’s annual revenue. The bill also introduces regulatory sandboxes to foster innovation by allowing startups and institutions to test AI systems under supervised conditions. This initiative positions Nigeria as a leader in AI regulation on the continent, adopting a risk-based model that emphasizes transparency, fairness, and accountability throughout the AI lifecycle.
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