The Biden-Harris Administration, through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), has unveiled a groundbreaking initiative to accelerate the integration of new energy sources into the national power grid. Announced under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, up to $30 million will be allocated to the Artificial Intelligence for Interconnection (AI4IX) program. This effort aims to streamline the energy interconnection process using artificial intelligence, addressing a persistent bottleneck in renewable energy deployment.
Leveraging AI to Modernize Interconnection
Currently, the process to connect new energy generation to the power grid can take up to seven years, with active, unconnected capacity now surpassing twice the amount of currently connected generation, according to DOE’s Queued Up Report. The interconnection application process often suffers from inefficiencies, with over 90% of applications deemed deficient by grid operators, leading to extensive delays.
The AI4IX program seeks to resolve these issues by fostering collaboration between software developers, grid operators, and energy project developers. By incorporating AI technology, the initiative will automate and expedite the application review process, identifying errors in documentation and providing instant feedback to applicants for corrections.
“Artificial intelligence is an energy solution capable of helping clear an interconnection backlog that will free up new energy sources to ensure consumers have power when and where they need it,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer M. Granholm.
Practical Applications of AI in Interconnection
Under AI4IX, existing AI algorithms will be adapted to analyze interconnection applications more efficiently. For instance, AI-powered software trained on a library of accurate documentation can rapidly identify deficiencies, such as missing site control paperwork, a frequent pain point due to the complex legal and logistical requirements of grid access.
This automated feedback system will enable applicants to address errors promptly, potentially shaving months or even years off the current process. Beyond application reviews, AI will be applied to optimize every phase of interconnection, enhancing the overall reliability and efficiency of the power grid.
A Broader Vision for Grid Resilience
The AI4IX program complements DOE’s ongoing efforts to modernize the nation’s energy infrastructure. Through the Grid Resilience and Innovation Partnership (GRIP) Program, DOE is backing a multi-state project led by GridUnity to deploy AI-enabled software across regional transmission operators (RTOs) serving approximately 210 million Americans. This initiative seeks to bolster grid reliability, lower costs, and enhance energy security.
Additionally, DOE’s Interconnection Innovation e-Xchange (i2X) initiative continues to promote best practices and innovative solutions in the energy sector. Its recently released draft roadmap outlines steps to create a more resilient and reliable electric infrastructure over the next decade.
Public-Private Collaboration
ConnectWerx will oversee the technical assistance partnerships under the AI4IX program through a Partnership Intermediary Agreement (PIA) established by DOE’s Office of Technology Transitions. This collaboration will enable broader engagement with innovative organizations and non-traditional partners to accelerate clean energy solutions.
The AI4IX program also aligns with the DOE’s 2024 AI for Energy Report, prepared following President Biden’s Executive Order on AI development, highlighting the federal government’s commitment to advancing safe, efficient, and sustainable energy solutions.
For more details, visit the official announcement: Biden-Harris Administration Announces $30 Million to Ease Interconnection Backlog.
