It is reported that Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan has passed the Artificial Intelligence Basic Act, establishing a legal framework for AI governance and designating the National Science and Technology Council as the central authority. The act defines AI systems and mandates that government promotion of AI research and applications balance social welfare, digital equity, innovation, and national competitiveness, adhering to seven core principles including sustainability, human autonomy, privacy, cybersecurity, transparency, fairness, and accountability. To prevent harm, the law prohibits AI uses that infringe on life, freedom, property, or disrupt social order, and requires clear labeling of high-risk AI products. It also mandates the creation of a national AI strategy committee, allocation of sufficient budgets, strengthening of legal frameworks, and promotion of data protection measures. Additionally, the Ministry of Digital Affairs is tasked with developing an AI risk classification framework aligned with international standards and assisting industries in formulating sector-specific guidelines.
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